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Bernhard Schottländer
Bernhard Schottländer (1895–1920) was a German socialist politician and journalist.〔Rahden, Till van. ''(Jews and other Germans: civil society, religious diversity, and urban politics in Breslau, 1860–1925 )''. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. pp. 236–237〕
Schottländer grew up in one of the richest Jewish families in Breslau (present-day Wrocław in Poland).〔 His family shielded him during his childhood, as he was sickly and had trouble walking. He was constantly accompanied by a private tutor.〔Frankenthal, Käte, Max Moses Polke, J. B. Levy, and Thomas Dunlap. ''(Before the Holocaust: Three German-Jewish Lives, 1870–1939 )''. (States ): Xlibris Corp, 2011. pp. 266, 274〕 In secondary school Schottländer was a schoolmate of Norbert Elias.〔Deproost, Paul-Augustin, Laurence van Ypersele, and Myriam Watthée-Delmotte. ''(Mémoire et identité: parcours dans l'imaginaire occidental )''. Louvain-la-Neuve: Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2008. p. 266〕 Schottländer was drafted to military service in the First World War in spite of his weak physical state.〔 He stayed at the same barrack as Ernst Toller in Heidelberg for a period.〔Toller, Ernst, R. Ellis Roberts, and Ernst Toller. ''(Look Through the Bars: Letters from Prison, Poems, and a New Version of "The Swallow Book" )''. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1937. p. 59〕
Schottländer became a leading organizer of the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) in Breslau.〔 In April 1919 he founded the newspaper ''Schlesische Arbeiter-Zeitung'', and became its editor.〔〔''(Arbeiter-Zeitung für Schlesien )'', 18 February 1933. p. 1〕〔Göttinger Arbeitskreis. ''(Jahrbuch der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau )'', Vol. 5–6. Würzburg/Main: Holzner-Verlag, 1960. p. 243〕〔Wheeler, Robert F. ''(The Independent Social Democratic Party and the Internationals : an Examination of Socialist Internationalism in Germany 1915 to 1923 )'', Pt. 2. Ann Arbor, Mich: University Microfilms Int, 1974. p. 559〕 Inside the USPD Schottländer argued for union with the Communist International.〔Wheeler, Robert F. ''(The Independent Social Democratic Party and the Internationals : an Examination of Socialist Internationalism in Germany 1915 to 1923 )'', Pt. 2. Ann Arbor, Mich: University Microfilms Int, 1974. p. 460〕
In the midst of the Kapp Putsch, Schottländer was kidnapped on 14 March 1920.〔 He was one of over 30 people captured by Freikorps troops under the leadership of Andreas von Aulock.〔Radbruch, Gustav, Volkmar Schöneburg, and Gustav Radbruch. ''(Gesamtausgabe, 19 )''. Heidelberg: Müller, Jurist. Verl, 1998. pp. 170–171〕 Before being executed, Schottländer was subjected to torture. His mutilated body was found at Oswitz (some five kilometers away from Breslau) on 23 June 1920.〔 His family had tried to keep the date and location of his funeral secret, but still around 2,000 workers paraded past his family residence (in the wealthiest part of the city) to show their respect.〔 Writing about the murder of Schottländer, ''Jüdische Volkszeitung'' stated that he was 'martyred because of his religion'.〔
==References==
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